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BOTOX® (botulinum toxin type A) Prescribing Information and adverse event reporting information can be found below.

Understanding and addressing the unmet need in urology: Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity (NDO)

Prevalence of NDO

Spinal lesions caused by trauma, such as spinal cord injury, or by a progressive neurological condition, such as multiple sclerosis can lead to NDO.


NDO is a complex, multi-symptom syndrome that can be difficult to treat, requiring appropriate effective management - including treatment or referrals to improve patient outcomes

The aetiology of NDO10,11

Aetiologies

  • Spinal cord injury
  • Spina bifida
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Stroke
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Cerebrovascular accidents
  • Other

Common bladder storage symptoms and definitions11,12


Consequences of untreated NDO13-15

Adapted from Tubaro, 2004.13


NDO is a complex, multi-symptom syndrome that can be difficult to treat, requiring appropriate effective management - including treatment or referrals to improve patient outcomes

MS, multiple sclerosis; NDO, neurogenic detrusor overactivity; QoL: quality of life; SCI, spinal cord injury.

 

References

  1. Allergan. Data on file. INT/0423/2016
  2. Aurora S K, Winner P et al. Onabotulinum toxin A for treatment of chronic migraine: pooled analyses of the 56-week PREEMPT clinical program. Headache. 2011;51(9):1358-1373
  3. Blumenfeld A M, Stark R J et al. Long-term study of the efficacy and safety of Onabotulinum toxin A for the prevention of chronic migraine: COMPEL study. J Headache Pain. 2018;19(1):13
  4. AbbVie Data on file. Approval Dates for BOTOX® in UK. REF-112127.
  5. BOTOX® Summary of Product Characteristics. Available at: www.medicines.org.uk.
  6. Aspire News. Spinal cord injury. Available at: https://www.aspire.org.uk/news/every-four-hours. Accessed June 2025.
  7. Ginsberg D. The epidemiology and pathophysiology of neurogenic bladder. Am J Manag Care. 2013;19:S191-S196
  8. Litwiller S E, Frohman E M and Zimmern P E. Multiple sclerosis and the urologist. J Urol. 1999;161:743–757
  9. MS Society. MS Prevalence Report January 2020. Available at: https://www.mssociety.org.uk/. Accessed June 2025.
  10. Abrams P et al. Incontinence: 6th Edition 2017;50
  11. Blok B, et al. EAU Guidelines on Neuro-Urology. 2025. Available at: https://d56bochluxqnz.cloudfront.net/documents/full-guideline/EAU-Guidelines-on-Neuro-Urology-2025.pdf. Accessed June 2025.
  12. Castro Diaz D, Robinson D et al. Patient-reported Outcome Assessment. Abrams P et al. Incontinence: 6th Edition. 2017:50
  13. Tubaro A. Defining overactive bladder: epidemiology and burden of disease. Urology. 2004;64(suppl 6A);2–6
  14. de Seze M, Ruffion A et al. The neurogenic bladder in multiple sclerosis: review of the literature and proposal of management guidelines. Multiple Sclerosis. 2007;13:915–928
  15. Goldmark E, Niver B and Ginsberg D A. Neurogenic bladder: from diagnosis to management. Curr Urol Rep. 2014;15:448

 

References

  1. Allergan. Data on file. INT/0423/2016
  2. Aurora S K, Winner P et al. Onabotulinum toxin A for treatment of chronic migraine: pooled analyses of the 56-week PREEMPT clinical program. Headache. 2011;51(9):1358-1373
  3. Blumenfeld A M, Stark R J et al. Long-term study of the efficacy and safety of Onabotulinum toxin A for the prevention of chronic migraine: COMPEL study. J Headache Pain. 2018;19(1):13
  4. AbbVie Data on file. Approval Dates for BOTOX® in UK. REF-112127.
  5. BOTOX® Summary of Product Characteristics. Available at: www.medicines.org.uk.
  6. Aspire News. Spinal cord injury. Available at: https://www.aspire.org.uk/news/every-four-hours. Accessed June 2025.
  7. Ginsberg D. The epidemiology and pathophysiology of neurogenic bladder. Am J Manag Care. 2013;19:S191-S196
  8. Litwiller S E, Frohman E M and Zimmern P E. Multiple sclerosis and the urologist. J Urol. 1999;161:743–757
  9. MS Society. MS Prevalence Report January 2020. Available at: https://www.mssociety.org.uk/. Accessed June 2025.
  10. Abrams P et al. Incontinence: 6th Edition 2017;50
  11. Blok B, et al. EAU Guidelines on Neuro-Urology. 2025. Available at: https://d56bochluxqnz.cloudfront.net/documents/full-guideline/EAU-Guidelines-on-Neuro-Urology-2025.pdf. Accessed June 2025.
  12. Castro Diaz D, Robinson D et al. Patient-reported Outcome Assessment. Abrams P et al. Incontinence: 6th Edition. 2017:50
  13. Tubaro A. Defining overactive bladder: epidemiology and burden of disease. Urology. 2004;64(suppl 6A);2–6
  14. de Seze M, Ruffion A et al. The neurogenic bladder in multiple sclerosis: review of the literature and proposal of management guidelines. Multiple Sclerosis. 2007;13:915–928
  15. Goldmark E, Niver B and Ginsberg D A. Neurogenic bladder: from diagnosis to management. Curr Urol Rep. 2014;15:448

Please refer to the BOTOX® Summary of Product Characteristics for further information on adverse events, contraindications and special warnings and precautions for use. The BOTOX® Summary of Product Characteristics can be found here

By clicking the link above you will leave the AbbVie Pro website and be taken to the eMC PI portal website.

Adverse events should be reported. Reporting forms and information can be found at https://yellowcard.mhra.gov.uk/

Adverse events should also be reported to AbbVie on GBPV@abbvie.com 

 

Date of preparation: June 2025. UK-BUO-250049.