Neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) can be debilitating and negatively affect patients’ quality of life6
Spinal lesions caused by trauma, such as spinal cord injury (SCI), or by a progressive neurological condition, such as multiple sclerosis (MS) can lead to NDO7,8
The consequences of untreated NDO can result in hospitalisation with life-threatening conditions such as:6,9,10
Urinary dysfunction is very common in patients with MS and SCI
- Up to 80% of patients with MS report some form of urinary incontinence11
- 81% of patients with SCI report some degree of bladder dysfunction within 1 year of injury12
Bladder symptoms are often inadequately managed
Patients with MS have bladder symptoms that are often not adequately managed13
Approximately 51% of patients with moderate to severe LUTS are on anticholinergic therapy14
• <14% of patients started on oxybutynin and tolterodine (two of the most common oral OAB medications) continued treatment
for 1 year15
• Median of 31 days until discontinuation15
Poor oral therapy adherence may be linked to:13
• UTI, retention and obstruction
• Systemic complications
• Increased hospitalisation rates
Urologists/urogynaecologists should work closely with neurologists in order to optimally manage NDO
Spectrum of treatments for NDO8,16
Adapted from EAU Guidelines 2020 and NICE Guidelines 20128,16
NB: not all treatments mentioned here are licensed for NDO in the UK.
LUTS: lower urinary tract symptoms; MS: multiple sclerosis; NDO, neurogenic detrusor overactivity; OAB: overactive bladder; SCI: spinal cord injury; UTI: urinary tract infection.
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Date of preparation: May 2024. UK-BUO-240012.